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直接跑singbox内核

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记录一下直接跑singbox内核，不用gui

起因

用flclash开机自启动在后台很慢，每次还想打开看一眼，寻思可以直接跑内核，很轻量，而且我是自建的，不用频繁的切换节点，于是就就有了这篇文章

过程

安装

https://sing-box.sagernet.org/installation/package-manager/

这是官网，我给arch和mac都配置了，最后管理自启动会有点不同

在这里下载安装singbox内核，恭喜你，拥有了singbox内核

配置

arch

默认配置文件在 /etc/sing-box/config.json

你只需要配置就可以了

我的配置如下，可以参考一下

{
 "log": {
 "level": "info",
 "timestamp": true
 },
 "dns": {
 "servers": [
 {
 "tag": "dns-remote",
 "address": "8.8.8.8",
 "detour": "select"
 },
 {
 "tag": "dns-direct",
 "address": "223.5.5.5",
 "detour": "direct"
 },
 {
 "tag": "dns-fakeip",
 "address": "fakeip",
 "strategy": "ipv4_only"
 }
 ],
 "rules": [
 {
 "domain_suffix": [".cn"],
 "action": "route",
 "server": "dns-direct"
 },
 {
 "query_type": ["A"],
 "action": "route",
 "server": "dns-fakeip"
 }
 ],
 "final": "dns-remote",
 "strategy": "ipv4_only",
 "fakeip": {
 "enabled": true,
 "inet4_range": "198.18.0.0/15"
 },
 "independent_cache": true
 },
 "inbounds": [
 {
 "type": "mixed",
 "tag": "mixed-in",
 "listen": "0.0.0.0",
 "listen_port": 7897,
 "sniff": true,
 "sniff_override_destination": true
 },
 {
 "type": "tun",
 "tag": "tun-in",
 "interface_name": "singbox",
 "address": ["172.19.0.1/30"],
 "auto_route": true,
 "strict_route": true,
 "sniff": true,
 "sniff_override_destination": true
 }
 ],
 "outbounds": [
 {
 "type": "selector",
 "tag": "select",
 "outbounds": ["node-1", "node-2", "auto", "direct"],
 "default": "node-1"
 },
 {
 "type": "urltest",
 "tag": "auto",
 "outbounds": ["node-1", "node-2"],
 "url": "https://www.gstatic.com/generate_204",
 "interval": "5m"
 },
 {
 "type": "vless",
 "tag": "node-1",
 "server": "1.1.1.1",
 "server_port": 12345,
 "uuid": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
 "flow": "xtls-rprx-vision",
 "tls": {
 "enabled": true,
 "server_name": "www.google.com",
 "utls": {
 "enabled": true,
 "fingerprint": "chrome"
 },
 "reality": {
 "enabled": true,
 "public_key": "YOUR_REALITY_PUBLIC_KEY_HERE",
 "short_id": ""
 }
 }
 },
 {
 "type": "vless",
 "tag": "node-2",
 "server": "2.2.2.2",
 "server_port": 54321,
 "uuid": "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
 "flow": "xtls-rprx-vision",
 "tls": {
 "enabled": true,
 "server_name": "www.microsoft.com",
 "utls": {
 "enabled": true,
 "fingerprint": "chrome"
 },
 "reality": {
 "enabled": true,
 "public_key": "YOUR_REALITY_PUBLIC_KEY_HERE", // 已脱敏
 "short_id": ""
 }
 }
 },
 {
 "type": "direct",
 "tag": "direct"
 },
 {
 "type": "block",
 "tag": "block"
 }
 ],
 "route": {
 "default_domain_resolver": "dns-direct",
 "rules": [
 {
 "protocol": "dns",
 "action": "hijack-dns"
 },
 {
 "ip_is_private": true,
 "action": "route",
 "outbound": "direct"
 },
 {
 "domain_suffix": [".cn", ".com.cn", ".net.cn", ".org.cn"],
 "action": "route",
 "outbound": "direct"
 },
 {
 "domain_keyword": [
 "baidu", "taobao", "alibaba", "tencent", "qq", "weixin",
 "wechat", "bilibili", "163", "sina", "weibo", "jd",
 "douyin", "bytedance", "zhihu"
 ],
 "action": "route",
 "outbound": "direct"
 }
 ],
 "final": "select",
 "auto_detect_interface": true
 },
 "experimental": {
 "cache_file": {
 "enabled": true,
 "path": "cache.db"
 },
 "clash_api": {
 "external_controller": "127.0.0.1:9090",
 "external_ui": "ui",
 "secret": ""
 }
 }
}

配置完成之后，可以启动测试一下，下面是常用的命令

#启动

sudo systemctl start sing-box

# 停止

sudo systemctl stop sing-box

# 重启

sudo systemctl restart sing-box

# 查看状态

sudo systemctl status sing-box

# 查看实时日志

sudo journalctl -u sing-box -f

# 查看最近日志

sudo journalctl -u sing-box -n 50 --no-pager

# 开机自启动并立即运行

sudo systemctl enable --now sing-box

# 取消开机自启动

sudo systemctl disable sing-box

# 检查配置语法

sudo sing-box check -C /etc/sing-box/

mac

用 brew下载，launchctl来管理自启动，系统进程

准备配置文件
# 创建配置文件夹
sudo mkdir -p /opt/homebrew/etc/sing-box/

# 确保文件名为 config.json
sudo nano /opt/homebrew/etc/sing-box/config.json

默认配置文件在/opt/homebrew/etc/sing-box/config.json目录下

配置文件参考如下（此处为严格 JSON，不要加 // 注释）

{
  "log": {
    "level": "info",
    "timestamp": true
  },
  "dns": {
    "servers": [
      {
        "tag": "dns-remote",
        "address": "8.8.8.8",
        "detour": "select"
      },
      {
        "tag": "dns-direct",
        "address": "223.5.5.5",
        "detour": "direct"
      },
      {
        "tag": "dns-fakeip",
        "address": "fakeip",
        "strategy": "ipv4_only"
      }
    ],
    "rules": [
      {
        "domain_suffix": [".cn"],
        "action": "route",
        "server": "dns-direct"
      },
      {
        "query_type": ["A"],
        "action": "route",
        "server": "dns-fakeip"
      }
    ],
    "final": "dns-remote",
    "strategy": "ipv4_only",
    "fakeip": {
      "enabled": true,
      "inet4_range": "198.18.0.0/15"
    },
    "independent_cache": true
  },
  "inbounds": [
    {
      "type": "mixed",
      "tag": "mixed-in",
      "listen": "0.0.0.0",
      "listen_port": 7897,
      "sniff": true,
      "sniff_override_destination": true
    },
    {
      "type": "tun",
      "tag": "tun-in",
      "interface_name": "singbox",
      "address": ["172.19.0.1/30"],
      "auto_route": true,
      "strict_route": true,
      "sniff": true,
      "sniff_override_destination": true
    }
  ],
  "outbounds": [
    {
      "type": "selector",
      "tag": "select",
      "outbounds": ["dmit-node", "vps-backup", "auto", "direct"],
      "default": "dmit-node"
    },
    {
      "type": "urltest",
      "tag": "auto",
      "outbounds": ["dmit-node", "vps-backup"],
      "url": "https://www.gstatic.com/generate_204",
      "interval": "5m"
    },
    {
      "type": "vless",
      "tag": "dmit-node",
      "server": "0.0.0.0",
      "server_port": 12345,
      "uuid": "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
      "flow": "xtls-rprx-vision",
      "tls": {
        "enabled": true,
        "server_name": "www.cloudflare.com",
        "utls": {
          "enabled": true,
          "fingerprint": "chrome"
        },
        "reality": {
          "enabled": true,
          "public_key": "YOUR_REALITY_PUBLIC_KEY",
          "short_id": ""
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "vless",
      "tag": "vps-backup",
      "server": "0.0.0.0",
      "server_port": 54321,
      "uuid": "11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111",
      "flow": "xtls-rprx-vision",
      "tls": {
        "enabled": true,
        "server_name": "www.amazon.com",
        "utls": {
          "enabled": true,
          "fingerprint": "chrome"
        },
        "reality": {
          "enabled": true,
          "public_key": "YOUR_REALITY_PUBLIC_KEY",
          "short_id": ""
        }
      }
    },
    {
      "type": "direct",
      "tag": "direct"
    },
    {
      "type": "block",
      "tag": "block"
    }
  ],
  "route": {
    "default_domain_resolver": "dns-direct",
    "rules": [
      {
        "protocol": "dns",
        "action": "hijack-dns"
      },
      {
        "ip_is_private": true,
        "action": "route",
        "outbound": "direct"
      },
      {
        "domain_suffix": [".cn", ".com.cn", ".net.cn", ".org.cn"],
        "action": "route",
        "outbound": "direct"
      },
      {
        "domain_keyword": ["baidu", "taobao", "tencent", "bilibili"],
        "action": "route",
        "outbound": "direct"
      }
    ],
    "final": "select",
    "auto_detect_interface": true
  },
  "experimental": {
    "cache_file": {
      "enabled": true,
      "path": "cache.db"
    },
    "clash_api": {
      "external_controller": "127.0.0.1:9090",
      "external_ui": "ui",
      "secret": ""
    }
  }
}
创建系统守护进程文件
sudo nano /Library/LaunchDaemons/sing-box.plist

内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>Label</key>
    <string>com.sing-box.service</string>
    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
    <array>
        <string>/opt/homebrew/bin/sing-box</string>
        <string>run</string>
        <string>-c</string>
        <string>/opt/homebrew/etc/sing-box/config.json</string>
    </array>
    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
    <true/>
    <key>KeepAlive</key>
    <true/>
    <key>StandardOutPath</key>
    <string>/opt/homebrew/var/log/sing-box.log</string>
    <key>StandardErrorPath</key>
    <string>/opt/homebrew/var/log/sing-box.error.log</string>
</dict>
</plist>

确认路径正确

加载并启动服务
# 0. 准备日志目录
sudo mkdir -p /opt/homebrew/var/log

# 1. 设置文件权限
sudo chown root:wheel /Library/LaunchDaemons/sing-box.plist
sudo chmod 644 /Library/LaunchDaemons/sing-box.plist

# 2. 载入并启动
sudo launchctl bootstrap system /Library/LaunchDaemons/sing-box.plist

常用命令

# 启动
sudo launchctl bootstrap system /Library/LaunchDaemons/sing-box.plist

# 停止
sudo launchctl bootout system /Library/LaunchDaemons/sing-box.plist

# 重启
sudo launchctl bootout system /Library/LaunchDaemons/sing-box.plist && \
sudo launchctl bootstrap system /Library/LaunchDaemons/sing-box.plist


# 查看服务运行状态
sudo launchctl print system/com.sing-box.service

# 查看进程详情
ps aux | grep sing-box | grep -v grep


# 查看实时日志
sudo tail -f /opt/homebrew/var/log/sing-box.log

# 查看最近 50 行错误日志
sudo tail -n 50 /opt/homebrew/var/log/sing-box.error.log


# 检查配置语法
sing-box check -c /opt/homebrew/etc/sing-box/config.json

# 清理缓存数据
sudo rm -rf /opt/homebrew/var/lib/sing-box/*
singbox